Eclampsia
Eclampsia (from Greek "eclampsia" meaning "lightning") is the onset of seizures in a woman with pre-eclampsia (i.e. HTN+proteinuria, or other organ dysfunction). Onset may be before, during, or after delivery. Most...
Upper limb examination
Upper limb examination assesses the neurological function of the upper limbs. ROM is an abbreviation for Range of Motion. UL is an abbreviation for Upper limb.
Method
Remember with the mnemonic “The Powerful...
Abdominal examination
Abdominal examination assesses the abdomen.
Method
Ensure stomach has adequate exposure
Nails:
Leukonychia, of hypoalbuminemia of liver disease
Koilonychia, of iron deficiency anemia
Clubbing, via Schamroth’s window test, of liver disease
Palm:
Palmar erythema, of liver disease
Palmar crease...
Allergies
Allergies are a hypersensitivity disorder of the immune system, where a Pt's immune system reacts to a normally harmless substance in the environment, known as the allergen. The reaction is...
Emergency department
Emergency department (ED) is an acute care facility treating Pt's without prior appointment, who have either arrived by their own means or by ambulance. It is usually found in a hospital...
Penile cancer
Penile cancer is a malignant growth found on the skin or in the tissues of the penis.
Classification
Around 95% of penile cancers are squamous cell carcinomas
Other types of penile cancer, e.g....
Abortion
Induced abortion is the intentional killing of a fetus/embryo, by forcing it out of a womb before it is able to survive of its own.
Late termination of pregnancy (aka late-term...
Oslers node
Osler's nodes are painful, red, raised lesions found on the hands and legs, associated with infective endocarditis.
Pathophysiology
Caused by deposition of immune complexes, resulting in swelling, redness, and pain.
[img]oslers-node-vs-janeway-lesion.gif[/img]
Source: Stanford University
Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder involving food restriction (very small quantiites of food), inappropriate eating habits/rituals, fear of weight gain, a strong desire to be thin, usually resulting in excessive...
Peripheral edema
Peripheral edema is edema (accumulation of fluid causing swelling) in tissue perfused by the peripheral vascular system, usually in the lower limbs. It is palpated at the lower limbs.
[img]peripheral-edema.png[/img]
Source: Cardiac Health
Classification
Dependent edema,...