Definition of "Spasticity"

Last modified: 2 days



Spasticity (from Greek "spasmos" meaning "drawing, pulling", aka tightness, stiffness, pull of muscle) is a feature of altered skeletal muscle performance, with a combination of paralysis, increased tendon reflex activity, and hypertonia.

Pathophysiology
  • Results from the loss of motor neurons, causing excessive muscle contractions
  • Ultimately leads to hyperreflexia, an exaggerated deep tendon reflex
  • Spastic CP is the most common form of CP, which is a group of permanent movement problems that don't get worse over time
Tx
  • Baclofen, which acts as an agonist at GABA receptors, which are inhibitory. GABA's inhibitory actions contribute to its efficacy as an anti-spasticity agent

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Definition of Spasticity | Autoprac


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