Chlamydia
Chlamydia is a bacterial STI.
Pathophysiology
Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, naturally found living only inside human cells. Chlamydia trachomatis is an organism responsible for the most prevalent STD in the USA, and is 1 of the...
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea (aka the clap, gonococcal infection) is a bacterial STI.
Pathophysiology
Caused by N. gonorrhoeae
Sx
In men:
Dysuria
Penile discharge
In women:
Can be asymptomatic (50%)
Vaginal discharge
Pelvic pain
Ix
PCR
Traditionally, Dx with gram stain and culture. However, culture can still be...
Graves' disease
Graves' disease (aka toxic diffuse goiter, Flajani-Basedow-Graves disease) is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid.
Sx
Hyperthyroidism
Enlarged thyroid
Irritability
Muscle weakness
Sleeping problems
Fast heartbeat
Poor tolerance of heat
Diarrhea
Weight loss
Pretibial myxedema (thickening of the skin on...
Bedwetting
Bedwetting (aka nocturnal enuresis, nighttime urinary incontinence) is involuntary urination whilst asleep, after the age at which bladder control usually occurs.
Classification
Primary, is where the child has not yet had a prolonged period...
Embolism
Embolism (from Greek "emboli" meaning "clot") is the lodging of an embolus into the bloodstream.
Classification
Embolus is any detached, travelling intravascular mass (solid, liquid, gaseous) carried by circulation, capable of creating an...
Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy (from Greek "hystera" meaning "womb", "skopein" meaning "to look") is the inspection of the uterine cavity/womb by endoscopy, with access through the cervix.
Indications
Dx of intrauterine pathology, and surgical intervention, including for:
Asherman's syndrome...
Viral infection
Viral infection (aka viral disease) is when a Pt's body is invaded by pathogenic viruses, and virions (i.e. infectious virus particles) attach to and enter susceptible cells.
Classification
Adenoviridae, including:
Adenovirus
Herpesviridae, including:
Epstein-Barr virus
HSV...
Epidural
Epidural (from Greek "epi" meaning "on", and "dura" for "dura mater") refers to the route frequently employed to administer various products.
[faq]What is an epidural?
It's where you inject something into the...
Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia is elevated body temperature, due to failed thermoregulation that occurs when the body produces or absorbs more heat than it dissipates. Extreme temperature elevation is a medical emergency and...
Aphasia
Aphasia (from Grek "a" meaning "without", and "phasis" meaning "speech", aka dysphasia) are problems w/ 1 or more functions ESSENTIAL and specific to language function.
Pathophysiology
Caused by damage to the brain
NOT due...