Childbirth is the expulsion of newborn(s) from a woman's uterus, following a period of pregnancy. Full term is when childbirth usually occurs, about 39-40 weeks after conception. Early term is just...

Ataxic cerebral palsy is caused by damage to cerebellar structures, differentiating it from the other 2 forms of CP, which are spastic CP (damage to cortical motor areas and underlying...

Shoulder dystocia is a case of obstructed labor, where shortly after the delivery of the head, the anterior shoulder of the infant can't pass below because it is obstructed by...

Anticholinergics inhibits parasympathetics, by blocking the neurotransmitter acetylcholine [specifically, its binding to its receptor in neurons]. Parasympathetics are responsible for involuntary movement of smooth muscle present in the GI, urinary tract,...

Hepatitis (from Greek "hepat" meaning "liver", and "itis" meaning "inflammation) is inflammation of the liver, characterized by presence of inflammatory cells in the liver tissue. It is acute when lasting <6mo,...

Twinless twin is a person who has a twin who has died, before or shortly after birth. Cause There are many causes for such losses, including: Miscarriage Vanishing twin syndrome Stillbirth Some other complication Prongnosis Usually doesn't have memories...

Hysterectomy (from Greek "hysteria" meaning "uterus", and "otomy" meaning "cutting") is the surgical removal of the uterus. It can also involve removal of the cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other surrounding...

Physical examination are routines conducted to elicit signs of disease, which in conjunction with a Pt Hx, helps to determine the correct Dx. O/E is an abbreviation for On examination Classification [[Abdominal exam]] [[Cardiovascular...

Immunization is the process by which a Pt's immune system becomes fortified against a perpetrating immunogen. IUTD is a Medical abbreviation for Immunizations Up To Date, and UTD is an abbreviation for Up...

Daytime wetting (aka diurnal enuresis) in children, and can occur with nocturnal enuresis. Sx Frequent urination Urgent urination Dribble after urinating [faq]What happens when you wet yourself during the day? So you may frequently want to go...