Tracheitis is a bacterial infection of the trachea/windpipe.

• SOB
• Stridor
• Intercostal retraction
• Flu-like Sx (high fever, deep cough)

• Most often caused by the bacteria Staph aureus
• Often follows a recent viral URTI
• Mostlya ffects young kids since a small trachea is easily blocked by swelling

• Blood oxygen
• Nasopharyngeal culture for bacteria
• Tracheal culture for bacteria
• X-ray of the trachea

• ABC's, including oxygenation w/ an endotracheal tube
• IV abx

• Airway obstruction, which can cause death
• Toxic shock syndrome, if caused by Staph

• It is a medical emergency

• Croup (cause and DDx)
• Laryngitis (larynx is just above the trachea)